A 76-year-old American senior citizen, who was jailed in Spain for smuggling 5lbs of cocaine became an unwitting drugs mule after sufferin...
A 76-year-old American senior citizen, who was jailed in Spain for smuggling 5lbs of cocaine became an unwitting drugs mule after suffering a brain injury, the US said.
Victor Stemberger, from Virginia, is in a Spanish jail a year after flying into the country with cocaine expertly sewn into bubble jackets in a bag.
The US Justice Department has advised Spain it believes Stemberger was duped into acting as a drug mule for a West Africa criminal network.
The family of the former businessman, who suffered a significant brain injury 15 years ago, said he knew nothing about the drugs.
Stemberger was allegedly first reeled into the scam through emails inviting him into a multimillion-dollar business opportunity.
Victor Stemberger (pictured with his wife Han), 76, from Virginia, who was jailed in Spain for smuggling 5lbs of cocaine, became an unwitting drugs mule after suffering a brain injury, the US said
The family of the former businessman, who suffered a significant brain injury 15 years ago, said he knew nothing about the drugs. Pictured: A file photo of Spanish police
He pitched himself as perfect for the job and boasted of his credentials as 'an experienced businessman who does what he says he will do, and executes flawlessly, according to plan.'
The US has asked Spain for evidence it's gathered, according to correspondence obtained by The Associated Press.
A Vietnam veteran with two master's degrees, Stemberger specialized in corporate executive coaching and prided himself on being a savvy businessman, his son Vic Stemberger said.
But he hasn't been the same since a 2006 brain aneurysm left him with impairments in judgment and critical thinking.
Last July, he traveled to Brazil on a trip that was to take him to Spain and on to Asia.
His contacts told him officials would be visiting his Sao Paolo hotel room to help transfer gifts into luggage.
Stemberger reassured his son over email the work was legitimate: 'Gifts referred to in the message are standard protocol for dealing with government officials in this part of the world. No contraband — be sure of that.'
He was arrested the next day after arriving in Madrid.
As his family works to prove his innocence, even Stemberger, who passed his 50th wedding anniversary in jail, has come around to the idea that he was roped into a scam, his son said.
The younger Stemberger said he understands how extraordinary the saga may sound, joking that if every drug dealer used his father's defense, no one would be in jail.
But, he said, his father was unquestionably duped.
'There was never any attempt to commit a crime,' he said.
Federal officials have for years warned about scams that lure elderly Americans or those with diminished mental capacity into becoming drug couriers.
The scams convince them that they'll receive payouts if they travel or take some other requested action.
The Department of Homeland Security in 2016 said immigration and border authorities had intercepted more than 140 unwitting couriers, some as old as 87, and that over 30 were believed to still be jailed.
'One of the common characteristics that we find in these scams is that oftentimes the senior is living alone, has lost a spouse and is lonely,' said Republican Senator Susan Collins.
She chairs the Senate Committee on Aging and helped secure the release of a Maine man jailed in Spain under similar circumstances as Stemberger.
Stemberger is in a Spanish jail a year after flying into the country with cocaine expertly sewn into bubble jackets in a bag (file photo)
Stemberger, who marks his one-year anniversary in Spanish detention on July 5, faces a trial next month in Madrid.
His son says the only explanation for his father's actions is that 'these perpetrators really connected with our dad under the veil of what he thought was a legitimate business opportunity.'
'With his diminished mental state, he became the perfect victim of a crime syndicate just like this,' Vic said.
A spokesman for the Madrid judiciary, who agreed to discuss the case only on condition of anonymity, said Stemberger told authorities he had planned to deliver the jackets to United Nations officials in Asia and he didn't know they contained drugs.
Officials did not consider the narrative plausible and sought to have him jailed before trial rather than let him return to the U.S., the spokesman said.
Prosecutors are seeking a prison sentence for Stemberger, whose Spanish lawyer, Juan Ospina, said he plans to argue that there was no way Stemberger could have noticed the extra weight of the drugs because they were cleverly distributed among the jackets.
'It's a pity that it's always the mules that are being snatched, the lowest in the scale of a criminal organization.
'They are the easiest, weakest target, but there is rarely a police investigation, deep and rigorous, targeting the original sin,' Ospina said.
The Drug Enforcement Administration and prosecutors from the Southern District of New York are investigating whether his contacts were part of a West Africa network of money launderers, fraudsters and drug traffickers under scrutiny for scheming the elderly and feeble.
This is according to copies of investigative documents and a Justice Department document sent to Spain last October that seeks permission to interview Stemberger.
The US Justice Department has advised Spain it believes Stemberger was duped into acting as a drug mule for a West Africa criminal network. The Drug Enforcement Administration and prosecutors from the Southern District of New York are investigating
The case began in March 2018 with an email from someone purporting to be a financial consultant with Nigeria's foreign ministry, inviting Stemberger, of Centreville, Virginia, into a business opportunity that carried the prospect of a lucrative payout.
The job entailed traveling abroad to deliver gifts and documents to officials, with a goal of recovering funds that were misallocated.
A flurry of emails and phone calls continued over the next year and a half. Stemberger concealed details from his family.
He even traveled to Argentina and Hong Kong when his wife thought he was in Chicago.
'He certainly knew that talking to these folks internationally could be possibly something that our family would question,' said Vic Stemberger.
'We just never had an opportunity to intervene.'
Emails reviewed by AP show Stemberger at times sought reassurance the project was legitimate but also portrayed himself as game for it, saying he could travel provided his expenses were covered 'and we have a clear plan in place before I depart.'
A Justice Department attorney told Spanish authorities the emails show Stemberger concerned about being defrauded, undergoing uncomfortable travel conditions and having to pay for travel.
But, wrote attorney Jason Carter, 'There are no communications reflecting that Stemberger believed or suspected that he would assist in trafficking controlled substances.'
Retired DEA agent Robert Zachariasiewicz, whose investigative firm has worked with the family on the case, said the 161 pages of emails he's reviewed make clear that 'he's completely unwitting.'
'It was very hard to read, quite honestly, because it tells a sad tale in and of itself,' he added.
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